Why highly glazed offices overheat
Solar energy enters through glazing and warms internal surfaces. South-facing glass can receive prolonged exposure, while west-facing windows often create a strong late-afternoon problem. Large glass elevations and roof glazing increase the area through which solar gain can enter.
Staff, computers, lighting and other equipment add internal heat. If ventilation is limited or the building retains heat, those gains can build through the day and remain after direct sun has moved away.